Mu birombe by’ubucukuzi hirya no hino muri Arijantine—kuva ku nkuta z’amabuye y’agaciro zo mu birombe by’icyuma bya Patagonia kugeza ku miterere y’amabuye y’agaciro mu misozi ya Andes—kwangirika kw’amabuye y’agaciro mbere y’igihe byamaze igihe kinini bibangamiye ibikorwa. Abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro hano bazi neza ikibazo: umunota umwe imashini ikora neza, hanyuma hakaza umuvuduko utunguranye ugaragaza ko imashini ikoze nabi, bituma imashini zisimbuza ibikoresho zitakaza igihe kinini. Nyuma y’ibyumweru 8 by’igeragezwa mu birombe by’ubucukuzi bya Rio Negro,Iryinyo ry'umukara wa diyamaKuva ku ruganda rwa Ninestones Superabrasives rwabaye igisubizo gikenewe cyane, gikemura ikibazo gikomeye cy’inganda kandi kigaragaza impamvu iyi sosiyete irimo kwizerwa n’amakipe yo muri Ajentina akora ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Intandaro y'ikibazo: Impamvu ibyuma bikata binanirwa gukora isuku mu byiciro bitandukanye
Ibyuma bito bito bito ni inzozi mbi ku bacuruzi basanzwe - ni uruvange rw'amabuye akomeye (amwe afite umurambararo wa santimetero 10), umucanga urekuye, n'amabuye akomeye. Abacuruzi basanzwe ba PDC, bafite ubuso bwabo burambuye cyangwa bugoramye gato, ntibashobora kwihanganira akajagari: icya mbere, amabuye atyaye akubita icyuma gikata nk'udusasu duto, bigatera uduce duto dukura vuba tukavamo uduce duto. Icya kabiri, ubuso butaringaniye bw'ibyuma bito butuma imbaraga z'icyuma zihindagurika - rimwe ni ugukata umucanga woroshye, ikindi ni ugukubita icyuma gikomeye, bigatera umuvuduko utunguranye ukubita icyuma. Icya gatatu, ibyuma bito bito by'abacuruzi basanzwe bifatanye nabi n'ubutaka, bigakura byoroshye iyo bikubiswe n'amabuye. Mu igeragezwa rya Rio Negro, ibyuma bito bito byamaze amasaha 4 gusa, aho igipimo cyo gucika cya 55%.
Iryinyo ry'umukara wa diyama: Intwari yo kurwanya gusenyuka kw'amatsinda y'ibihugu
Iryinyo ry'umukara wa diyamayubatswe kugira ngo ifashe imiterere y’amatsinda y’abantu, hamwe n’amahitamo y’imiterere ikemura inenge zose z’udukingirizo dusanzwe. Imiterere yatwo ifite ishusho y’urukiramende ni yo ngingo y’ingenzi—iyo amabuye aguye ku gikingirizo, ubuso bugoramye ntibufata ingaruka; ahubwo, ikuraho imbaraga zimwe na zimwe igakwirakwiza ibisigaye ku buryo bungana mu gice cyose cy’inyuma, nk’ingabo irinda guhungabana gutunguranye. Agace ka diyama hano karakomeye kurusha utukingirizo dusanzwe, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi rya diyama ya polycrystalline y’ikigo rituma iguma ifatanye neza na carbide substrate, ndetse n’iyo yakubiswe n’amabuye manini.
Mu igeragezwa rya Rio Negro,Iryinyo ry'umukara wa diyamaYakoze amasaha 16 mu buryo bukurikiranye—igihe kirekire inshuro enye ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukata—nta cyacitsemo. Umutwe w’icyuma uca kandi mu mucanga utose n’amabuye akomeye mu buryo butagoramye, bigabanya “guhinda” kwangiza ibikoresho; abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro bari aho basanze imashini ikora neza, kandi ikanyeganyega gake. Ikindi kandi, ubuso bworoshye bw’icyuma cyo gukata butuma amabuye adafatana hagati y’inkombe zo gukata, bigakuraho “ibyangiritse” bisya ibikoresho. Iki si igikoresho cyiza gusa—ni igikoresho gisobanukiwe akajagari k’ibice by’amabuye byo muri Ajentina.
Impamvu ibirombe byo muri Argentine byarahiye ibisubizo by'iyi sosiyete
Uretse imikorere idasanzwe yaIryinyo ry'umukara wa diyama, ikintu cy’ingenzi gitsinda amakipe y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri Argentine ni ubwitange bw’isosiyete mu gukemura ibibazo byacu byihariye. Bitandukanye n’abandi bakora ibikoresho bikwiranye n’ibintu byose, iyi sosiyete yumva ibyo abaturage bakeneye: bahinduye inguni y’amenyo ya Diamond taper compound kugira ngo ihuze n’ingano y’amabuye y’agaciro asanzwe mu byiciro bya Patagonian, kandi batanga uburebure bwihariye (kuva kuri mm 6 kugeza kuri mm 19) ku bikoresho bitandukanye byo gucukura byo muri Argentine. Itsinda ryabo rya tekiniki ryanagiye mu kirombe cya Rio Negro guhugura abakozi ku bijyanye no gushyiraho no kubungabunga—bavuga Icyesipanyoli no gusangira inama zigenewe gucukura mu matsinda.
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge ry'ikigo naryo riri ku rwego rwo hejuru: buriIryinyo ry'umukara wa diyamaikorerwa ibizamini by’inkundura irimo amabuye asa n’ay’ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo muri Argentine, igenzura ko ishobora guhangana n’imimerere y’aho hantu. Umuyobozi w’ibirombe muri Chubut yabivuze neza ati: “Twagerageje ubwoko butatu butandukanye bw’ibiro by’ubucukuzi—iki ni cyo cyonyine kidacika nyuma y’amasaha make, kandi ikigo mu by’ukuri cyitaye ku birombe byacu, ntabwo kigurisha ibikoresho gusa.” Ku bacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro bo muri Argentine barambiwe no gucika kw’ibirombe by’ubucukuzi imburagihe, iyi sosiyete si umucuruzi gusa—ni umufatanyabikorwa ubona imbogamizi zidasanzwe z’ibigo byacu by’ubucukuzi.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuriIryinyo ry'umukara wa diyama, gusaba igisubizo cyihariye ku kirombe cyawe cya Argentine, cyangwa kuvugana n'itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya tekiniki ry'ikigo kivuga Icyesipanyoli, hamagara:
Terefone: +86 17791389758
Email：jeff@cnpdccutter.com
Ku bijyanye n'umwanditsi: Marcos García (马科斯・加西亚), ukomoka muri Mendoza, muri Arijantine, afite uburambe bw'imyaka 14 nk'umujyanama mu bya tekiniki mu byuma by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Yakoranye n'ibirombe birenga 20 muri Patagonia, Andes, na Pampas, yibanda ku gukemura ibibazo by'ihungabana ry'amabuye y'agaciro mu buryo bugoye nk'amasosiyete. Ubuhanga bwe buturuka ku mirimo ikorwa mu birombe byo muri Arijantine, kandi ahora asaba inganda zizewe bagenzi be—iyi sosiyete.Iryinyo ry'umukara wa diyamayabaye amahitamo ye akomeye ku bikoresho by’ubucuruzi, bitewe n’uko ikomeje gukomera kandi ikaba ishyigikira ibikorwa byayo byo muri Argentine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 14-2026
