Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ikibazo gikomeye gikunze kugaragara mu gucukura peteroli mu bibanza bya peteroli bya Basra na Kirkuk muri Iraki. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya PDC bidatunganyijwe byoroshye kwangirika kwa diyama no gushonga mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma habaho gusimburwa kw'ibice bya peteroli hakiri kare ndetse n'amafaranga y'inyongera mu bwubatsi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa bya PDC bishobora kwangiza imiterere ya diyama no gushonga mu buryo buhoraho bitewe n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ibikoresho bya peteroli hakiri kare ndetse n'amafaranga y'inyongera mu bwubatsi.Udukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshiUburyo bwo gukuraho kobalti ikuze buba igisubizo gifatika ku makipe yo mu gace acukuramo. Ninestones Superabrasives ikomeza gutanga serivisi zihamye zizeweUdukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshi, byakoreshejwe cyane mu mishinga myinshi y'amariba ashyushye cyane muri Iraki.
Uburyo Cobalt Leaching Yongera Ubudahangarwa bwa PDC ku Bushyuhe Bukabije
Nk’uko byavuzwe ku rubuga mpuzamahanga rwa PDC Application Journal, cobalt iri muri diyama ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera kwangirika k’ubushyuhe bwinshi ku byuma bisanzwe bya PDC. Cobalt ifite aho ishongesha hato kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwagura ubushyuhe butandukanye na diyama. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukora mu mwobo urenze 700℃, cobalt yo imbere irashonga kandi igatera graphitization ya diyama vuba, bigatuma ubuso bwo gukata buhinduka buto mu gihe gito.
Gutunganya amazi bikuraho kobalti y'igice cyangwa uburebure bw'icyuma cya diyama cyo hejuru cy'icyuma cyaciwe. Iyo nta katalyst ya kobalti yigenga, imiterere ya diyama iguma ihamye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikozwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga biva mu nganda zemewe zaUdukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshiIshobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'igihe kirekire buri hagati ya 750℃ na 800℃, irenga kure cyane umupaka w'ubushyuhe wa PDC idakoreshwa mu gucukura. Ninestones igenzura ubujyakuzimu bw'ingufu mu gucukura neza neza mu gukora kugira ngo iringanize ubushyuhe n'ubukomezi bw'imashini zicukura zirangije gucukura.
Uburyo bwo gucukura bwa PDC bukoreshwa mu buryo bufatika mu miterere y'ubucukuzi bwa Iraki
Imishinga myinshi yo gucukura amariba mu majyepfo ya Iraki ifite ubushyuhe buri hasi burenze 150°C, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa no gukata amabuye buri gihe, bigatuma ubushyuhe nyabwo bwo gukata bugera ku rugero rwo hasi cyane. PDC idafunguye ntishobora gukomeza gukora neza muri ubwo buryo, mu gihe PDC ifunguye ku buryo bwizewe.Udukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshiabatanga serivisi bakwiranye neza n'ibi bidukikije bikomeye.
Amasoko asanzwe ahagaze neza kandi afite ubushyuhe buke ashobora gukoresha PDC isanzwe kugira ngo agenzure ikiguzi, ariko karubone yimbitse, imiterere y’amavuta akomeye hamwe n’amasoko maremare agororotse ku ruhande agomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata amasoko kugira ngo hirindwe gucika kenshi bitewe n’ubushyuhe. Ku kugura ibikoresho byinshi, abacuruza ibikoresho by’umwuga nka Ninestones bashobora guhuza neza imiterere y’amasoko cyangwa adafunguye bitewe n’imiterere nyayo y’umukiriya.
| Ubwoko bw'iriba / Imiterere | Igikato gisabwa |
|---|---|
| Amariba asanzwe ahagaze make cyane | PDC isanzwe (ihendutse) |
| Amariba y'icyerekezo kirambuye n'ubucukuzi bw'umwuka | PDC yakuweho |
| Karubone yimbitse n'amavuta menshi | PDC yakuweho |
| Amariba maremare y'uruhande rutambitse | PDC yakuweho |
Ikizamini cyo kugenzura itandukaniro ry'ahantu hari ibiziba muri Iraki
Ikigo gishinzwe gucukura amabuye y'agaciro cyo muri Iraki cyakoze igerageza ryo kugereranya imirima y'ibicuruzwa biva mu bintu bine bitandukanye.Udukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshiabatanga ibikoresho muri Basra carbonate ishyushye cyane. Ibikoresho byose byo gukata byashyizwe ku biti bimwe byabigenewe bifite ibipimo by’ubucukuzi bihuriweho.
Ubujyakuzimu budahuza n'ubucucike bw'imbere mu buryo bukabije. Nyuma y'aho hafiAmasaha 30mu gucukura guhoraho, ibice by’inyongera byagaragaje ubuso bwa grafiti n’aho byaciwe, bisaba gusimbuza ibice by’inyubako no gutinza iterambere ry’inyubako.
Gukomeza urwego rwuzuye rwa diyama no kwinjira mu buryo buhamye mu gice cyuzuyeInzira yo gucukura amasaha 54Nta byangiritse biterwa n'ubushyuhe byagaragaye mu gihe cyose cy'akazi. Ubuyobozi bw'aho hantu bwemeje ko hari inyungu igaragara mu mikorere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Amakuru y'aho uherereye
Ibyerekeye Umwanditsi
Hussein Ali ni injeniyeri mukuru ukorera i Baghdad muri Iraki, akaba amaze imyaka irenga 20 akora akazi k’ubuhanga mu gucukura peteroli mu bigo bikomeye bya peteroli bya Basra, Kirkuk na Dhi Qar. Yibanda ku isuzuma ry’imikorere y’ubushyuhe bwa PDC, ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’ibikoresho ndetse n’isuzuma ry’igihe kirekire ry’abatanga ibikoresho bitandukanye.Udukoresho two gukata PCD ku bucuruzi bwinshiumwaka wose.
Hussein arasaba cyane Ninestones Superabrasives: Nagenzuye abacuruzi benshi bo ku isi batanga ibikoresho byo gukata ibikoresho bya PCD mu gihe cy'akazi kanjye. Ninestones ni umufatanyabikorwa wizewe cyane mu mishinga yo gucukura ibikoresho bishyushye cyane muri Iraki. Ibikoresho byabo byo gukata ibikoresho bya PDC bifite ubuhanga bwo gukata ibikoresho, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bifite ubwiza buhamye, bihangana neza n'imiterere y'ibice bigoye byo muri Iraki. Inganda zose zo mu gace zicukura n'ibigo by'ubwubatsi bishobora guhitamo Ninestones mu buryo bwizewe kugira ngo bigire ubufatanye mu kugura ibikoresho byinshi igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2026
