PDC Cutters: Guhindura tekinoroji yo gucukura

Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo gucukura yateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishya bitera iyi mpinduka ni ugukata PDC. PDC, cyangwa polycrystalline compact ya diamant, gukata ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucukura bifashisha uruvange rwa diyama na karubide ya tungsten kugirango tunoze imikorere kandi irambe. Ibi byuma bimaze kumenyekana cyane munganda za peteroli na gaze nibindi bikorwa byo gucukura.

Imashini ya PDC ikorwa no gucumura uduce twa diyama hejuru ya tungsten karbide substrate yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Ubu buryo bukora ibintu bigoye cyane kandi birwanya kwambara kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura. Igisubizo nicyuma gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imikazo, hamwe no gukuramo kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gutema, bigatuma gucukura byihuse kandi neza.

Inyungu zo gukata PDC ni nyinshi. Kuri imwe, irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gucukura nigiciro mugushoboza gucukura vuba kandi neza. Gukata PDC nabyo ntibikunze kwambara no kwangirika, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubitaho kenshi. Ibi bizigama ibigo umwanya namafaranga mugihe kirekire.

Iyindi nyungu yabatema PDC nuburyo bwinshi. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gucukura, harimo gucukura peteroli na gaze, gucukura geothermal, ubucukuzi, nubwubatsi. Bihujwe kandi nubuhanga butandukanye bwo gucukura, nko gucukura kuzenguruka, gucukura icyerekezo, no gutambuka gutambitse.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya PDC nabyo byatumye igabanuka ryibidukikije. Gucukura byihuse kandi neza bisobanura umwanya muto ukoreshwa kurubuga, bigabanya ingufu nimbaraga zikenewe. Byongeye kandi, ibiti bya PDC ntibishobora kwangiza ibidukikije bikikije ibidukikije, nk'ibitare n'amasoko y'amazi yo munsi.

Ibyamamare bya PDC biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mumyaka iri imbere. Mubyukuri, isoko ryisi yose kubatema PDC biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari muri 2025, bitewe n’ukwiyongera gukenerwa n’inganda za peteroli na gaze hamwe n’ibindi bikorwa byo gucukura.

Mu gusoza, abakata PDC bahinduye tekinoroji yo gucukura nibikorwa byabo byiza, biramba, bihindagurika, nibyiza kubidukikije. Mugihe ibisabwa kuri ibi bikoresho byo gutema bikomeje kwiyongera, biragaragara ko abakata PDC bari hano kugumaho kandi bazakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere inganda zicukura.