Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura ryateye imbere cyane, kandi umwe mu bashya bashya atwara iri hinduka ni igikoma cya PDC. PDC, cyangwa PolycryStalline Diamond Compact, gukata ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gucukura bikoresha ihuriro rya diyama na tungsten kugirango utezimbere imikorere nimbwa. Abaciwe bagenda bakundwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze nibindi bikorwa byo gucumura.
Gukata kwa PDC bikorwa na diyama ya diyama kuri Carbide ya Tungsten ku bushyuhe n'imitutu. Iyi nzira itera ibintu bikomeye cyane kandi birenze kwizirikana kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucukura. Igisubizo nigice gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, imikazo, na abrasion kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gutema, bigatuma gushimisha byihuse no gukora neza.
Inyungu zo gukata PDC ni nyinshi. Kuri umwe, barashobora kugabanya kwigunga nibiciro mugufasha byihuse kandi neza. Gukata kwa PDC nabyo ntibikunze kwambara no kwangirika, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubungabunga. Ibi bikiza ibigo isaha n'amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Indi nyungu za PDC zikabora kwabo. Barashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya, harimo no gucukura peteroli na gaze, gucukura geothermal, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no kubaka. Birahuye kandi nubuhanga butandukanye bwo gushushanya, nkukuzenguruka gukonjesha, gutwara icyerekezo, no gucukura kwa horizontal.
Gukoresha abaciwe na PDC nabyo byatumye habaho kugabanuka mu bidukikije. Kwihuta no gukora neza bisobanura igihe gito kumara kurubuga, bigabanya ingano nubutunzi busabwa. Byongeye kandi, abakata bwa PDC ntibakunze kwangiza ibidukikije bidukikije, nkibintu byamabuyekwa no mumasoko y'amazi.
Biteganijwe ko icyamamare cya PDC giteganijwe gukomeza gukura mumyaka iri imbere. Mubyukuri, isoko ryisi yose yaciwe rya PDC rigomba kugera kuri miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari saa 2025, ziyobowe no kwiyongera mu nganda za peteroli na gaze ndetse n'ibindi bikorwa.
Mu gusoza, abakata bwa PDC bahinduye tekinoroji yo gucumura hamwe n'imikorere yabo isumba byose, kuramba, guhinduranya, no kunganira ibidukikije. Nk'ibi bisabwa ibi bikoresho bikomeje kuzamuka, biragaragara ko gukata PDC hano kuguma kandi bizakomeza kugira uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere inganda zo gucukura.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-04-2023
