Ibikoresho bya diyama bikozwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bikubiyemo inzira nyinshi mu gukora, inzira iyo ari yo yose ntabwo ihagije, bituma irangi rigwa.
Ingaruka z'uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo gushyiramo irangi
Uburyo bwo gutunganya matrix y'icyuma mbere yo kwinjira mu mvange y'icyuma bwitwa uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y'uko gishyirwamo. Uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y'igihe bukubiyemo: gusiga irangi ry'icyuma, gukuraho amavuta, isuri n'intambwe zo gukora. Intego yo gutunganya mbere y'igihe ni ugukuraho ubushyuhe, amavuta, icyuma cya okiside, ingese n'uruhu rwa okiside ku buso bwa matrix, kugira ngo icyuma cya matrix kigaragare kugira ngo gikure neza mu buryo busanzwe kandi kibe imbaraga zo guhuza molekile.
Iyo uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere yo gushyiramo irangi butari bwiza, ubuso bwa matrix bufite agace gato cyane k'amavuta na okiside, imiterere y'icyuma cya matrix icyuma ntigishobora kugaragara neza, ibyo bikabangamira ikorwa ry'icyuma gitwikira n'icyuma gitwikira, ari nacyo gikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike gusa, imbaraga zo gufatanya ziba nke. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere yo gushyiramo irangi niyo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma irangi ritakaza.
Ingaruka zo gupfunyika
Uburyo bwo gupfuka icyuma bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bwoko, ubukana n'ubudashira bw'icyuma gipfuka. Hamwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye by'imikorere, ubunini, ubucucike n'imbaraga bya crystallization y'icyuma gipfuka nabyo bishobora kugenzurwa.
Mu gukora ibikoresho byo gushushanya diyama, abantu benshi bakoresha nikeli cyangwa nikeli-cobalt alloy. Bitabayemo imyanda yo gushushanya, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gushonga kw'igitambaro ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'imbere Umuvuduko w'imbere w'igitambaro ukorwa mu gihe cyo gushyiramo electrode, kandi inyongera mu muraba washongeshejwe hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri hydroxide na hydroxide byongera umuvuduko w'imbere.
Imiterere y’ibintu binini ishobora gutera uduheri, gucika no kugwa kw’igitambaro mu gihe cyo kubibika no kubikoresha.
Ku bijyanye no gutwikira nickel cyangwa aloyi ya nickel-cobalt, stress y'imbere iratandukanye cyane, uko chloride iba nyinshi, niko stress y'imbere iba nyinshi. Ku munyu mukuru w'igisubizo cya nickel sulfate, stress y'imbere y'igisubizo cya watt iba ntoya ugereranyije n'indi stress. Iyo wongeyeho urumuri rw'umwimerere cyangwa stress demouver, stress y'imbere y'igisubizo ishobora kugabanuka cyane kandi stress y'imbere ya microscopic ishobora kwiyongera.
(2) Ingaruka z'ihindagurika rya hydrogen mu gisubizo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gupfunyika, hatitawe ku gaciro ka PH kayo, buri gihe habaho ingano runaka ya hydrogen iterwa no kwitandukanya kwa molekile z'amazi. Kubwibyo, mu bihe bikwiye, hatitawe ku gupfunyika muri electrolyte idafite aside, cyangwa alkaline, akenshi haboneka imvura ya hydrogen muri cathode hamwe n'imvura ya icyuma. Iyo hydrogen igabanutse kuri cathode, igice cya hydrogen kirasohoka, igice kikinjira mu cyuma cya matrix n'ipfunyika mu buryo bwa hydrogen atome. Ihindura imiterere y'urukuta, igatera stress nini imbere, kandi igatuma ipfunyika rihinduka cyane.
Ingaruka z'uburyo bwo gushyiramo irangi
Iyo imiterere y'umuti wo gushushanya amashanyarazi n'izindi ngaruka zo kugenzura ibikorwa bidahari, kubura k'amashanyarazi mu gikorwa cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi ni impamvu ikomeye itera igihombo cyo gushushanya. Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya diyama mu gushushanya amashanyarazi butandukanye cyane n'ubundi bwoko bwa diyama. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibikoresho bya diyama mu gushushanya amashanyarazi burimo gushushanya ubusa (base), gushushanya umucanga no gushimangira. Muri buri gikorwa, hari amahirwe yo kuva muri uwo muti wo gushushanya, ni ukuvuga umuriro umara igihe kirekire cyangwa mugufi. Kubwibyo, gukoresha uburyo bunoze, uburyo bwo gushushanya bushobora kandi kugabanya ihungabana ry'ibyuka byo gushushanya.
Iyi nkuru yongeye gusohoka kuva kuri "Umuyoboro w'ibikoresho bya Superhard by'Ubushinwa"
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2025
